How to measure a plot that is not a rectangle
- Measure all four sides with a tape.
- Measure one diagonal, corner to opposite corner. This is the step people skip, and without it the area cannot be known.
- The diagonal cuts the plot into two triangles. The calculator finds the area of each from its three sides and adds them.
The sums it uses
- Rectangle: length × breadth.
- Triangle: Heron's formula. Take half the total of the three sides (call it s). The area is the square root of s × (s − a) × (s − b) × (s − c).
- Four sides: two triangles that share the diagonal.
Why four sides alone are not enough
A four-sided frame can be pushed flat like a folding gate without changing the length of any side. Its area shrinks as it leans. The diagonal locks the shape, which is why surveyors always take it.
Tips for a true measure
- Keep the tape straight and level, not along a slope.
- Measure each side twice.
- For plots with more than four sides, split them into triangles and add the areas.
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